TY - JOUR
T1 - The atomic hydrogen permeability in (CeO2)0.85(CaO)0.15 at high temperatures
AU - Nigara, Y.
AU - Yashiro, K.
AU - Kawada, T.
AU - Mizusaki, J.
PY - 2001/12/1
Y1 - 2001/12/1
N2 - The atomic hydrogen permeability, JH, in fluorite-type (CeO2)0.85(CaO)0.15 was measured to confirm the influence of CaO concentration in CeO2 at 1050-1800 K. The decrease of JH with reducing temperature and the proportionality of log JH to inverse temperature are suggested. The estimated activation energies are 1.05±0.01, 1.35±0.02 and 0.22±0.04 eV at 1800-1400, 1400-1250 and 1250-1050 K, respectively. The JH of (CeO2)1-X(CaO)X decreases with increasing X and proportional to X5/2 at 1800-1300 K under H2-H2O atmosphere. H2 is decomposed to 2H+ and 2e- on the surface of the specimen and they permeate it. They hop between oxygen ions and cerium ions, respectively. It would be difficult for H+ to cross over Vö, which was produced by CaO, then JH decreased with increasing X. (CeO2)1-X(CaO)X would be the electron-proton mixed conductor under H2-H2O atmosphere at high temperatures.
AB - The atomic hydrogen permeability, JH, in fluorite-type (CeO2)0.85(CaO)0.15 was measured to confirm the influence of CaO concentration in CeO2 at 1050-1800 K. The decrease of JH with reducing temperature and the proportionality of log JH to inverse temperature are suggested. The estimated activation energies are 1.05±0.01, 1.35±0.02 and 0.22±0.04 eV at 1800-1400, 1400-1250 and 1250-1050 K, respectively. The JH of (CeO2)1-X(CaO)X decreases with increasing X and proportional to X5/2 at 1800-1300 K under H2-H2O atmosphere. H2 is decomposed to 2H+ and 2e- on the surface of the specimen and they permeate it. They hop between oxygen ions and cerium ions, respectively. It would be difficult for H+ to cross over Vö, which was produced by CaO, then JH decreased with increasing X. (CeO2)1-X(CaO)X would be the electron-proton mixed conductor under H2-H2O atmosphere at high temperatures.
KW - Activation energy of CeCaO
KW - Electron-proton mixed conductor
KW - Fluorite-type oxide
KW - Hydrogen permeability
KW - Oxygen vacancy concentration
KW - Proton conduction
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U2 - 10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00932-8
DO - 10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00932-8
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:0035546142
VL - 145
SP - 365
EP - 370
JO - Solid State Ionics
JF - Solid State Ionics
SN - 0167-2738
IS - 1-4
T2 - 10th International Conference on Solid State (SSPC10)
Y2 - 24 September 2000 through 28 September 2000
ER -