TY - GEN
T1 - SMILE-3
T2 - Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
AU - Takada, A.
AU - Tanimori, T.
AU - Mizumura, Y.
AU - Takemura, T.
AU - Yoshikawa, K.
AU - Nakamura, Y.
AU - Abe, M.
AU - Kubo, H.
AU - Kurosawa, S.
AU - Miuchi, K.
AU - Sawano, T.
AU - Hamaguchi, H.
N1 - Funding Information:
The balloon-borne experiment was conducted by Scientific Ballooning (DAIKIKYU) Research and Operation Group, ISAS, JAXA. This study was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (21224005), (A) (20244026, 16H02185), Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists(B) (15K17608), JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (23654067, 25610042, 16K13785, 20K20428), a Grant-in-Aid from the Global COE program “Next Generation Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence” from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, and Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (16J08498, 18J20107, 19J11323). Some of the electronics development was supported by KEK-DTP and the Open-It Consortium.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 SPIE
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - MeV gamma-ray astronomy in an energy range of hundreds of keV to tens of MeV is a unique window for observing nucleosynthesis, however this field has not opened up until recently because of imaging difficulties. Thus, we are developing an electron-tracking Compton camera (ETCC), which consists of a gaseous electron tracker and pixel scintillator arrays, as a next generation MeV gamma-ray telescope. Because the ETCC detects all parameters after Compton scattering, we can determine the momentum of incident gamma-rays with powerful background rejection. This ETCC has confirmed low-noise and high-sensitivity observations at high altitude through Sub-MeV gamma-ray Imaging Loaded-on-balloon Experiment I (SMILE-I) in 2006 and SMILE-2+ in 2018. Therefore, we are planning scientific observations using an ETCC with an effective area of ∼10 cm2 for 0.3 MeV, a spatial resolution of ≤10 degrees for 0.5 MeV, and a field of view of 3 sr as the next step (SMILE-3). In this paper, we present the design of the SMILE-3 ETCC and its expected observations.
AB - MeV gamma-ray astronomy in an energy range of hundreds of keV to tens of MeV is a unique window for observing nucleosynthesis, however this field has not opened up until recently because of imaging difficulties. Thus, we are developing an electron-tracking Compton camera (ETCC), which consists of a gaseous electron tracker and pixel scintillator arrays, as a next generation MeV gamma-ray telescope. Because the ETCC detects all parameters after Compton scattering, we can determine the momentum of incident gamma-rays with powerful background rejection. This ETCC has confirmed low-noise and high-sensitivity observations at high altitude through Sub-MeV gamma-ray Imaging Loaded-on-balloon Experiment I (SMILE-I) in 2006 and SMILE-2+ in 2018. Therefore, we are planning scientific observations using an ETCC with an effective area of ∼10 cm2 for 0.3 MeV, a spatial resolution of ≤10 degrees for 0.5 MeV, and a field of view of 3 sr as the next step (SMILE-3). In this paper, we present the design of the SMILE-3 ETCC and its expected observations.
KW - Balloon experiment
KW - Compton telescope
KW - MeV gamma-ray astronomy
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U2 - 10.1117/12.2560886
DO - 10.1117/12.2560886
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85099314707
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020
A2 - den Herder, Jan-Willem A.
A2 - Nikzad, Shouleh
A2 - Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
PB - SPIE
Y2 - 14 December 2020 through 18 December 2020
ER -