@article{44413744b4254717b4713194e8860f79,
title = "PPARβ 2/δactivation of CD300a controls intestinal immunity",
abstract = "Macrophages are important for maintaining intestinal immune homeostasis. Here, we show that PPARβ 2/δ(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β2/δ) directly regulates CD300a in macrophages that express the immunoreceptor tyrosine based-inhibitory motif (ITIM)-containing receptor. In mice lacking CD300a, high-fat diet (HFD) causes chronic intestinal inflammation with low numbers of intestinal lymph capillaries and dramatically expanded mesenteric lymph nodes. As a result, these mice exhibit triglyceride malabsorption and reduced body weight gain on HFD. Peritoneal macrophages from Cd300a-/-mice on HFD are classically M1 activated. Activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/MyD88 signaling by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in prolonged IL-6 secretion in Cd300a-/-macrophages. Bone marrow transplantation confirmed that the phenotype originates from CD300a deficiency in leucocytes. These results identify CD300a-mediated inhibitory signaling in macrophages as a critical regulator of intestinal immune homeostasis.",
author = "Toshiya Tanaka and Satoko Tahara-Hanaoka and Tsukasa Nabekura and Kaori Ikeda and Shuying Jiang and Shuichi Tsutsumi and Takeshi Inagaki and Kenta Magoori and Takuma Higurashi and Hirokazu Takahashi and Keisuke Tachibana and Yuya Tsurutani and Sana Raza and Motonobu Anai and Takashi Minami and Youichiro Wada and Koutaro Yokote and Takefumi Doi and Takao Hamakubo and Johan Auwerx and Gonzalez, {Frank J.} and Atsushi Nakajima and Hiroyuki Aburatani and Makoto Naito and Akira Shibuya and Tatsuhiko Kodama and Juro Sakai",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported through Creation of Innovation Centers for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Areas Program, Project for Developing Innovation Systems and by the Special Coordination Fund for Science and Technology from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology. This work was also supported, in part, by Takeda Science Foundation. All animal care was in accordance with the University of Tokyo and Tsukuba University guidelines.",
year = "2014",
month = jun,
day = "24",
doi = "10.1038/srep05412",
language = "English",
volume = "4",
journal = "Scientific Reports",
issn = "2045-2322",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
}