抄録
The RNA polymerase core enzyme of Escherichia coli has the subunit composition α2ββ′, and when combined with one of several alternative α-subunits (initiation-specificity) produces holoenzyme capable of all the steps of transcription. Dimerization of the α-subunit and association with the β-subunit trigger assembly of the core enzyme. Analyses of a set of deletion derivatives of rpoA (which encodes α) have indicated that as many as 94 carboxy-terminal amino acids (but not 153) can be removed without preventing assembly of core-like complexes in vitro. Detailed analyses of these deletion mutants have now been performed in vivo. α-Polypeptides truncated from the carboxy terminus to amino acid residues 235, 256 or 296 are assembled not merely into core, but also into holoenzyme-like complexes in vivo, and at least in the first two cases both of the two α-subunits can be replaced by the truncated versions. Nevertheless, none can complement rpoAts alleles for growth at 42°C. We conclude that the domain(s) of α essential for the assembly of RNA polymerase (at least the major holoenzyme species) are confined to the amino-terminal 235 amino acids, while some other essential function(s) require residues close to the carboxy terminus.
本文言語 | English |
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ページ(範囲) | 23-29 |
ページ数 | 7 |
ジャーナル | Journal of Molecular Biology |
巻 | 221 |
号 | 1 |
DOI | |
出版ステータス | Published - 1991 9月 5 |
外部発表 | はい |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- 構造生物学
- 分子生物学