Virtual time-slot allocation scheme for throughput enhancement in a millimeter-wave Gbps WPAN cross layer design

This paper proposes the Virtual Time-slot Allocation (VTSA) scheme for throughput enhancement to realize a Gbps-order time division multiple access (TDMA) wireless personal area network (WPAN) system in a realistic millimeter-wave residential multipath environment. Conventional TDMA system allocates each time-slot to only one communication link, which is insufficient to achieve Gbps-order throughput, particularly in severe channel conditions of multipath environment. In this paper, the proposed VTSA scheme enables a single time-slot to be reused for multiple communication links simultaneously (hence the name virtual), thus significantly increases system throughput. However, this generates co-channel interference (CCI) among the communication links occupying the same time-slot. The proposed cross layer VTSA scheme is therefore designed to be able to schedule the sharing of time-slots among multiple communication links, and at the same time monitor to minimize performance degradation due to CCI. Two time-slot reuse methods are proposed and compared in this paper, namely the minimum-CCI slotting method and the random slotting method. As a result, it is found that the VTSA scheme is capable of increasing the system throughput as much as approximately 30% in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), line-of-sight (LOS) and the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) multipath channel. It is also found that the minimum-CCI slotting method has 10% better performance as compared to the random slotting method.