TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermodynamic equilibrium analyses of the uptake of aromatic compounds from an aqueous solution by magnesium-aluminum (Mg-Al) layered double hydroxide intercalated with 1-naphthol-3,8-disulfonate
AU - Kameda, Tomohito
AU - Uchiyama, Tomomi
AU - Yoshioka, Toshiaki
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide (Mg-Al LDH) intercalated with 1-naphthol-3,8-disulfonate (1-N-3,8-DS2-) was prepared by coprecipitation. Thermodynamically, the prepared Mg-Al LDH showed greater preferential uptake of 1,3-dinitrobenzene (DNB) than of 1,2-dimethoxybenzene (DMB). This preferential uptake of aromatic compounds, which is adequately expressed by the Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherm, was attributed to the π-π stacking interactions between the benzene ring of the aromatic compounds and the naphthalene core of 1-N-3,8-DS2- intercalated in the interlayer spaces of Mg-Al LDH. Negative values of ΔG for DNB and DMB indicate that the adsorption process is spontaneous at all temperatures. The value of ΔS for DNB was much lower than that for DMB. This implies that DNB was far more strongly adsorbed to 1-N-3,8-DS2- than was DMB, resulting in a lower degree of freedom for and higher uptake of DNB than those in the case DMB. The absolute values of |ΔH| for DNB and DMB were less than 20 kJ mol-1, indicating that the uptake of DNB or DMB by 1-N-3,8-DS·Mg-Al LDH can be considered a physical adsorption process caused by π-π stacking interactions.
AB - Magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide (Mg-Al LDH) intercalated with 1-naphthol-3,8-disulfonate (1-N-3,8-DS2-) was prepared by coprecipitation. Thermodynamically, the prepared Mg-Al LDH showed greater preferential uptake of 1,3-dinitrobenzene (DNB) than of 1,2-dimethoxybenzene (DMB). This preferential uptake of aromatic compounds, which is adequately expressed by the Dubinin-Radushkevich adsorption isotherm, was attributed to the π-π stacking interactions between the benzene ring of the aromatic compounds and the naphthalene core of 1-N-3,8-DS2- intercalated in the interlayer spaces of Mg-Al LDH. Negative values of ΔG for DNB and DMB indicate that the adsorption process is spontaneous at all temperatures. The value of ΔS for DNB was much lower than that for DMB. This implies that DNB was far more strongly adsorbed to 1-N-3,8-DS2- than was DMB, resulting in a lower degree of freedom for and higher uptake of DNB than those in the case DMB. The absolute values of |ΔH| for DNB and DMB were less than 20 kJ mol-1, indicating that the uptake of DNB or DMB by 1-N-3,8-DS·Mg-Al LDH can be considered a physical adsorption process caused by π-π stacking interactions.
KW - 1-Naphthol-3,8-disulfonate
KW - Aromatic compounds
KW - Magnesium-aluminum layered double
KW - Thermodynamic equilibrium
KW - Uptake
KW - hydroxide
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U2 - 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2013.03.012
DO - 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2013.03.012
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84876250245
VL - 20
SP - 75
EP - 79
JO - Solid State Sciences
JF - Solid State Sciences
SN - 1293-2558
ER -