Theory of cold nuclear transmutation

The cold transmutation observed on the surfaces of Sr- or Cs-doped Pd/(CaO+ Pd)Pd complexes is interpreted to be a result of virtual ⁸ ₄ X particle addition by the confinement of four interstitial solute deuterons jumping from four tetragonal sites to octahedral sites along [111] directions in a Pd/CaO lattice and electrostatic attraction due to the charge transfer in the chains of atoms; i.e., an alternating tetrahedral-octahedral site arrays with the aid of the electron-phonon charge-density wave coupling and electropionic attraction effects due to the capture of excited electrons from Pd and Ca by vacuum pumping: ⁸⁸ ₃₈ Sr + 4 ² ₁ D +8 e* → ⁹⁶ ₄₂ Mo ¹³³ ₅₅ Cs + 4 ² ₁ D +8 e* → ¹⁴¹ ₅₉ Pr ₅₆ ¹³⁷ Ba + 6 ² ₁ D +12e* → ₆₂ ¹⁴⁹ Sm ₅₆ ¹³⁸ Ba + 6 ² ₁D +12 e* → ₆₂ ¹⁵⁰ Sm. The deuterons are a source of supply for reparation for mass balance in the transmutation. The roles of CaO are dissolution of Sr and Cs and the creation of a good route for deuteron rushing by aid of vacuum pumping.