The protooncogene product, PEBP2β/CBFβ, is mainly located in the cytoplasm and has an affinity with cytoskeletal structures

The Pebpb2/Cbfb gene encodes the non-DNA binding β subunit of the heterodimeric transcription factor, PEBP2/CBF, and has been implicated in a subtype of human acute myeloid leukemia, as well as being indispensable for the development of definitive hematopoiesis in the murine fetal liver. By examining a subcellular localization of the PEBP2β/CBFβ protein in tissue culture cells, we could reveal an additional aspect of the protein other than to be a subunit of a transcription factor. Immunoblot and immunocytochemical staining showed that PEBP2β/CBFβ was mostly present in the cytoplasm. This PEBP2β/CBFβ was free from its DNA-binding partner, the a subunit of PEBP2/CBF, as judged by the electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Furthermore, a significant amount of PEBP2β/CBFβ was retained in the cytoskeleton preparation after detergent extraction of the cells and was found by double immunofluorescence to colocalize with the F-actin on stress fibers and the vinculin in membrane processes. Thus, the present study extends PEBP2β/CBFβ to be a cytoskeleton-affinitive as well as nuclear protein, The implications of these results are discussed.