Thallium bromide optical and radiation detectors for X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy

Keitaro Hitomi; Manabu Matsumoto; Osamu Muroi; Tadayoshi Shoji; Yukio Hiratate

doi:10.1109/TNS.2002.803851

Thallium bromide optical and radiation detectors for X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy

Keitaro Hitomi, Manabu Matsumoto, Osamu Muroi, Tadayoshi Shoji, Yukio Hiratate

ENG - Quantum Science and Energy Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A compound semiconductor, thallium bromide (TlBr), has been investigated as an optical and radiation detector material for use in X- and γ-ray spectroscopy. Single crystals of TlBr have been grown by the traveling molten zone method using zone-purified materials. X- and γ-ray detectors have been fabricated from the TlBr crystals. The TlBr detectors have exhibited good spectrometric performances at room temperature. Polarization in TlBr detectors has been observed to deteriorate detector performance. Optical detectors for scintillation spectroscopy have been fabricated from the crystals by depositing optically transparent electrodes of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on the front surfaces of the crystals. The quantum efficiency of the TlBr optical detectors is high in the wavelength region below ∼460 nm, where the scintillation emissions of LSO and GSO occur.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2526-2529
Number of pages	4
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Volume	49 II
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2002.803851
Publication status	Published - 2002 Oct

Keywords

Optical detector
Semiconductor detector
Thallium bromide (TIBr)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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abstract = "A compound semiconductor, thallium bromide (TlBr), has been investigated as an optical and radiation detector material for use in X- and γ-ray spectroscopy. Single crystals of TlBr have been grown by the traveling molten zone method using zone-purified materials. X- and γ-ray detectors have been fabricated from the TlBr crystals. The TlBr detectors have exhibited good spectrometric performances at room temperature. Polarization in TlBr detectors has been observed to deteriorate detector performance. Optical detectors for scintillation spectroscopy have been fabricated from the crystals by depositing optically transparent electrodes of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on the front surfaces of the crystals. The quantum efficiency of the TlBr optical detectors is high in the wavelength region below ∼460 nm, where the scintillation emissions of LSO and GSO occur.",

keywords = "Optical detector, Semiconductor detector, Thallium bromide (TIBr)",

author = "Keitaro Hitomi and Manabu Matsumoto and Osamu Muroi and Tadayoshi Shoji and Yukio Hiratate",

year = "2002",

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language = "English",

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T1 - Thallium bromide optical and radiation detectors for X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy

AU - Hitomi, Keitaro

AU - Matsumoto, Manabu

AU - Muroi, Osamu

AU - Shoji, Tadayoshi

AU - Hiratate, Yukio

PY - 2002/10

Y1 - 2002/10

N2 - A compound semiconductor, thallium bromide (TlBr), has been investigated as an optical and radiation detector material for use in X- and γ-ray spectroscopy. Single crystals of TlBr have been grown by the traveling molten zone method using zone-purified materials. X- and γ-ray detectors have been fabricated from the TlBr crystals. The TlBr detectors have exhibited good spectrometric performances at room temperature. Polarization in TlBr detectors has been observed to deteriorate detector performance. Optical detectors for scintillation spectroscopy have been fabricated from the crystals by depositing optically transparent electrodes of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on the front surfaces of the crystals. The quantum efficiency of the TlBr optical detectors is high in the wavelength region below ∼460 nm, where the scintillation emissions of LSO and GSO occur.

AB - A compound semiconductor, thallium bromide (TlBr), has been investigated as an optical and radiation detector material for use in X- and γ-ray spectroscopy. Single crystals of TlBr have been grown by the traveling molten zone method using zone-purified materials. X- and γ-ray detectors have been fabricated from the TlBr crystals. The TlBr detectors have exhibited good spectrometric performances at room temperature. Polarization in TlBr detectors has been observed to deteriorate detector performance. Optical detectors for scintillation spectroscopy have been fabricated from the crystals by depositing optically transparent electrodes of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on the front surfaces of the crystals. The quantum efficiency of the TlBr optical detectors is high in the wavelength region below ∼460 nm, where the scintillation emissions of LSO and GSO occur.

KW - Optical detector

KW - Semiconductor detector

KW - Thallium bromide (TIBr)

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JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

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Thallium bromide optical and radiation detectors for X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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