TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural and electronic properties of the overexpanded quaternary superconducting fulleride K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60
AU - Okur, H. Esma
AU - Prassides, Kosmas
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Y. Takabayashi, R. H. Colman, and R. H. Zadik for their assistance and discussion and the ESRF for access to synchrotron X-ray facilities. HEO acknowledges the Ministry of National Education of Turkey for financial support of her doctorate. This work was financially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP17H05139 , JP18H04303 , and JP18K18724 ) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan .
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - The structural and magnetic properties of the overexpanded quaternary K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 fulleride are investigated. Rietveld analysis of the high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data shows that K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 adopts a cubic structure with face-centered (fcc) symmetry. Magnetization measurements at ambient pressure reveal that the material is a superconductor with a transition temperature, T c , of 29.4 K. Temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility does not show a simple temperature-independent Pauli susceptibility term – instead, it shows a cusp at a certain temperature implying an insulator-to-metal crossover on cooling. Complementary high-pressure magnetization measurements to a pressure of 10.2 kbar show a non-monotonic response of T c with a dome-shaped scaling with pressure and a maximum value of 32.4 K at 3.9 kbar. The experimental results are consistent with quaternary K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 following the established unconventional behavior of overexpanded fullerides. However, our results also unveil well-defined detrimental cation specific effects on the electronic properties associated with the introduction of increased disorder in the tetrahedral interstices of the fcc fulleride structure.
AB - The structural and magnetic properties of the overexpanded quaternary K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 fulleride are investigated. Rietveld analysis of the high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data shows that K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 adopts a cubic structure with face-centered (fcc) symmetry. Magnetization measurements at ambient pressure reveal that the material is a superconductor with a transition temperature, T c , of 29.4 K. Temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility does not show a simple temperature-independent Pauli susceptibility term – instead, it shows a cusp at a certain temperature implying an insulator-to-metal crossover on cooling. Complementary high-pressure magnetization measurements to a pressure of 10.2 kbar show a non-monotonic response of T c with a dome-shaped scaling with pressure and a maximum value of 32.4 K at 3.9 kbar. The experimental results are consistent with quaternary K 0.25 Rb 0.25 Cs 2.5 C 60 following the established unconventional behavior of overexpanded fullerides. However, our results also unveil well-defined detrimental cation specific effects on the electronic properties associated with the introduction of increased disorder in the tetrahedral interstices of the fcc fulleride structure.
KW - Disorder effects
KW - Insulator-to-metal transition
KW - Strongly correlated systems
KW - Superconductivity
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.03.017
DO - 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.03.017
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85063286758
VL - 131
SP - 44
EP - 49
JO - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
JF - Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
SN - 0022-3697
ER -