Scintillation and luminescence properties of a single CsCaCl₃ crystal

We synthesized a fast scintillation material based on a ternary halide crystal, CsCaCl₃, which is known to exhibit Auger-free luminescence (AFL) under core-level excitation. We characterized its luminescence properties using vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light for excitation. We observed a broad AFL band centered at approximately 300 nm for the core hole excitation, with a decay time of 2.3 ns. In addition to AFL, we observed several luminescence bands for interband and sub-band-gap excitation. The scintillation light yield was estimated to be 410 photons/MeV. We observed a fast scintillation component due to the AFL having a decay time constant of 2.3 ns. This fast component accounts for 58% of the total scintillation. These results indicate that a fast scintillation material was successfully fabricated, employing AFL as the luminescence mechanism based on a ternary halide crystal.