Abstract
Sulfurization growth of single-phase chalcopyrite CuInS2 (CIS) thin films was demonstrated using less hazardous liquid metal-organic ditertiarybutylsulfide [(t-C4H9)2S: DTBS]. The effect of sulfurization temperature and DTBS flow rate on the structural and optical properties of CIS was analyzed by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectra. The measurement results indicated that the CIS film formed by this method was suitable as a photo-absorbing layer for CIS-based solar cells.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 400-404 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 558 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 May 2 |
Keywords
- Copper indium sulfide
- Ditertiarybutylsulfide
- Liquid sulfur source
- Photoluminescence
- Sulfurization
- Thin films
- X-Ray diffraction
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry