Pilot-scale production of high quality biodiesel from vegetable oils with high free fatty acid content using ion-exchange resin catalysts

Naomi Shibasaki-Kitakawa, Tomokatsu Oyanagi, Siqingaowa Borjigin, Kazunori Nakashima, Tadao Niwa, Ichiro Minami, Toshikuni Yonemoto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A simple production process was developed for obtaining high quality biodiesel from various vegetable oils with high free fatty acid content using ion-exchange resin catalysts. A fully automated pilot-scale apparatus was designed based on the reported results using bench-scale apparatus and constructed. In addition to fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), which has attracted attention as an environmentally preferable biodiesel, was both produced from cheaper non-edible oil with 50 wt% FFA content. Both biodiesel products fully met the international fuel standard specifications without downstream purification processes other than removal of alcohol. The calorific values of FAEE were higher than those of FAME, which promises improved fuel economy and horsepower.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)30-36
Number of pages7
Journalkagaku kogaku ronbunshu
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Keywords

  • Fatty acid ester
  • Ion-exchange resin
  • Pilot-scale production
  • Reaction and Separation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Chemical Engineering(all)

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