Passive radar imaging by filling gaps between isdb digital tv channels

Weike Feng; Jean Michel Friedt; Grigory Cherniak; Motoyuki Sato

doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2891114

Passive radar imaging by filling gaps between isdb digital tv channels

Weike Feng, Jean Michel Friedt, Grigory Cherniak, Motoyuki Sato

Department of Basic Studies

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Satellite (ISDB-T/S) signal, used in Japan as the digital television (TV) broadcasting standard, is exploited in this paper for passive bistatic radar two-dimensional imaging of stationary targets. A multifunctional system is developed with commercial-off-The-shelf antennas, low-noise block downconverters, and amplifiers. Several practical issues of using ISDB-T/S signals for imaging are highlighted. Ambiguity function analysis, accurate time delay estimation, inverse filtering, and local frequency correction are carried out. Multiple TV channels are combined to improve the range resolution. In order to reduce the artifacts caused by the frequency gaps among multiple TV channels, two low-rank matrix-completion-based algorithms are proposed. Experiment results with different targets validate the performance of the designed system and the proposed algorithms.

Original language	English
Article number	8632656
Pages (from-to)	2055-2068
Number of pages	14
Journal	IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Volume	12
Issue number	7
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2891114
Publication status	Published - 2019 Jul

Keywords

Integrated services digital broadcasting
low-rank matrix completion (MC)
passive bistatic radar (PBR)
two-dimensional (2-D) imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Computers in Earth Sciences
Atmospheric Science

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Feng, W., Friedt, J. M., Cherniak, G., & Sato, M. (2019). Passive radar imaging by filling gaps between isdb digital tv channels. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 12(7), 2055-2068. [8632656]. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2891114

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abstract = "Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Satellite (ISDB-T/S) signal, used in Japan as the digital television (TV) broadcasting standard, is exploited in this paper for passive bistatic radar two-dimensional imaging of stationary targets. A multifunctional system is developed with commercial-off-The-shelf antennas, low-noise block downconverters, and amplifiers. Several practical issues of using ISDB-T/S signals for imaging are highlighted. Ambiguity function analysis, accurate time delay estimation, inverse filtering, and local frequency correction are carried out. Multiple TV channels are combined to improve the range resolution. In order to reduce the artifacts caused by the frequency gaps among multiple TV channels, two low-rank matrix-completion-based algorithms are proposed. Experiment results with different targets validate the performance of the designed system and the proposed algorithms.",

keywords = "Integrated services digital broadcasting, low-rank matrix completion (MC), passive bistatic radar (PBR), two-dimensional (2-D) imaging",

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