Abstract
The x-ray diffraction of the nonsuperconducting ternary fulleride Li 2CsC60 reveals at room temperature a face-centered-cubic (Fm3m) disordered structure that persists to a temperature of 13 Kelvin. The crystal structure is best modeled as containing quasispherical [radius of 3.556(4) angstroms] C603- ions, in sharp contrast to their orientational state in superconducting face-centered-cubic K3C 60 (merohedral disorder) and primitive cubic Na2CsC 60 (orientational order). The orientational disorder of the carbon atoms on the C603- sphere was analyzed with symmetry-adapted spherical-harmonic functions. Excess atomic density is evident in the (111) directions, indicating strong bonding Li+-C interactions, not encountered before in any of the superconducting alkali fullerides. The intercalate-carbon interactions and the orientational state of the fullerenes have evidently affected the superconducting pair-binding mechanism in this material.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1294-1297 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Science |
Volume | 264 |
Issue number | 5163 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1994 Jan 1 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General