TY - JOUR
T1 - Mutation analysis of the GLUT2 gene in three unrelated Egyptian families with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
T2 - Revisited gene atlas for renumbering
AU - Al-Haggar, Mohammad
AU - Sakamoto, Osamu
AU - Shaltout, Ali
AU - Al-Hawari, Amani
AU - Wahba, Yahya
AU - Abdel-Hadi, Dina
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - Background: Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the facilitative glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2 or SLC2A2) gene which codes for the glucose transporter protein 2 expressed in hepatocytes and renal tubular cells causing a defect in carbohydrate metabolism, hepatomegaly, severe hypophosphatemic rickets and failure to thrive. Subjects and methods: Among 17 unrelated Egyptian families with heritable renal tubular acidosis, three families clinically suspected as FBS were enrolled for this study after providing written informed consent. The three families had positive consanguinity and index cases with characteristic clinical features of FBS (hepatorenal glycogen accumulation, glucose and galactose intolerance, fasting hypoglycemia, a characteristic tubular nephropathy). Laboratory work-up included urinalysis, renal and liver function tests, fasting and postprandial blood sugar, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, sodium and potassium, lipid profile and arterial blood gas analysis. Imaging studies included bone survey and abdominal ultrasound. Liver biopsy was performed to confirm pathological diagnosis of the liver enlargement. Molecular analysis was performed for all family members-polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing of the coding segments as well as the flanking introns. Results: Three different mutations were detected, one specific for each family, including two new mutations. In the first family, exon 3, two bases (GA) were deleted (c.253-254delGA causing a frameshift mutation (p. Glu85fs); the patient presented with early symptoms but unfortunately died despite adequate treatment. In the second family, a mutation was found in exon 6, in the splicing acceptor site with intron 5 (c.776-1G>C or IVS5-1G>A). The third family showed a missense mutation C-to-T substitution at c.1250 (c.1250C>T) causing change of codon 417 (CCG) for proline to CTG for leucine (p. P417L); this is a well-known mutation in the Arab population previously localized in exon 9; however, it is currently renumbered to exon 10. Conclusion: Neither the new mutations nor the reported one were particularly more frequent; however, the third mutation (c.1250C>T) needs more attention in survey studies especially if performed in Arab patients as it has been renumbered because of the 'change' of gene structure since the initial reports.
AB - Background: Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the facilitative glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2 or SLC2A2) gene which codes for the glucose transporter protein 2 expressed in hepatocytes and renal tubular cells causing a defect in carbohydrate metabolism, hepatomegaly, severe hypophosphatemic rickets and failure to thrive. Subjects and methods: Among 17 unrelated Egyptian families with heritable renal tubular acidosis, three families clinically suspected as FBS were enrolled for this study after providing written informed consent. The three families had positive consanguinity and index cases with characteristic clinical features of FBS (hepatorenal glycogen accumulation, glucose and galactose intolerance, fasting hypoglycemia, a characteristic tubular nephropathy). Laboratory work-up included urinalysis, renal and liver function tests, fasting and postprandial blood sugar, serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, sodium and potassium, lipid profile and arterial blood gas analysis. Imaging studies included bone survey and abdominal ultrasound. Liver biopsy was performed to confirm pathological diagnosis of the liver enlargement. Molecular analysis was performed for all family members-polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing of the coding segments as well as the flanking introns. Results: Three different mutations were detected, one specific for each family, including two new mutations. In the first family, exon 3, two bases (GA) were deleted (c.253-254delGA causing a frameshift mutation (p. Glu85fs); the patient presented with early symptoms but unfortunately died despite adequate treatment. In the second family, a mutation was found in exon 6, in the splicing acceptor site with intron 5 (c.776-1G>C or IVS5-1G>A). The third family showed a missense mutation C-to-T substitution at c.1250 (c.1250C>T) causing change of codon 417 (CCG) for proline to CTG for leucine (p. P417L); this is a well-known mutation in the Arab population previously localized in exon 9; however, it is currently renumbered to exon 10. Conclusion: Neither the new mutations nor the reported one were particularly more frequent; however, the third mutation (c.1250C>T) needs more attention in survey studies especially if performed in Arab patients as it has been renumbered because of the 'change' of gene structure since the initial reports.
KW - Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS)
KW - GLUT2 or SLC2A2 gene
KW - Glycogen storage (GSD XI)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84865137608&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1007/s10157-012-0603-9
DO - 10.1007/s10157-012-0603-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 22350464
AN - SCOPUS:84865137608
VL - 16
SP - 604
EP - 610
JO - Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
JF - Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
SN - 1342-1751
IS - 4
ER -