Abstract
MnS and MnO inclusions with a small amount of chromium were obtained by heat-treatments of Type 304 stainless steel at 1353, 1573, and 1673 K, and the anodic dissolution behavior of the inclusions was investigated using a microelectrochemical technique. In the case of the sulfide inclusions, those with a high dissolution potential were found to provide high pitting potentials in the macroscopic measurements in 0.1 M NaCl. The initiation sites of metastable and stable pits were at the boundaries of the inclusions and the matrix in 3 M NaCl, 3 M Mg Cl2, and 8 M LiCl. The dissolution current densities on the inclusion surface at the moment of the initiation of a stable pit decreased with increasing chloride-ion concentration. The synergistic effect of chloride ions and sulfur-containing species released from the inclusions was thought to play an important role in the pit-initiation process. The oxide inclusions did not dissolve in the passive region of Type 304 stainless steel. In the solutions with chloride-ion concentrations of up to 6 M, pitting did not occur at the oxide inclusions in microscopic polarization measurements. The oxide inclusions exhibited a comparatively inert characteristic as pit-initiation sites.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | C55-C61 |
Journal | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
Volume | 156 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 Jan 1 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Electrochemistry
- Materials Chemistry