TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetized fast isochoric laser heating for efficient creation of ultra-high-energy-density states
AU - Sakata, Shohei
AU - Lee, Seungho
AU - Morita, Hiroki
AU - Johzaki, Tomoyuki
AU - Sawada, Hiroshi
AU - Iwasa, Yuki
AU - Matsuo, Kazuki
AU - Law, King Fai Farley
AU - Yao, Akira
AU - Hata, Masayasu
AU - Sunahara, Atsushi
AU - Kojima, Sadaoki
AU - Abe, Yuki
AU - Kishimoto, Hidetaka
AU - Syuhada, Aneez
AU - Shiroto, Takashi
AU - Morace, Alessio
AU - Yogo, Akifumi
AU - Iwata, Natsumi
AU - Nakai, Mitsuo
AU - Sakagami, Hitoshi
AU - Ozaki, Tetsuo
AU - Yamanoi, Kohei
AU - Norimatsu, Takayoshi
AU - Nakata, Yoshiki
AU - Tokita, Shigeki
AU - Miyanaga, Noriaki
AU - Kawanaka, Junji
AU - Shiraga, Hiroyuki
AU - Mima, Kunioki
AU - Nishimura, Hiroaki
AU - Bailly-Grandvaux, Mathieu
AU - Santos, João Jorge
AU - Nagatomo, Hideo
AU - Azechi, Hiroshi
AU - Kodama, Ryosuke
AU - Arikawa, Yasunobu
AU - Sentoku, Yasuhiko
AU - Fujioka, Shinsuke
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank the technical support staff of ILE and the Cyber Media Center at Osaka University for assistance with the laser operation, target fabrication, plasma diagnostics, and computer simulations. The authors greatly appreciate valuable discussions with Drs. J. Moody, B. Pollock, M. Tabak, W. Kruer, O. Landen, T. Ma, H. Chen, A. Kemp, D. Mariskal, and B. Remington (LLNL), Profs. M. Murakami and K. Shigemori and Drs. Y. Sakawa and T. Sano (ILE, OU), Dr. Iwamoto (NIFS), Dr. K. Kondo (QST), and especially Dr. S. Wilks (LLNL) also for his proofreading of the first draft. This work was supported by the Collaboration Research Program of the Institute of Laser Engineering at Osaka University and also the Collaboration Research Program between the National Institute for Fusion Science and the Institute of Laser Engineering at Osaka University (NIFS12KUGK057, NIFS15KUGK087, NIFS17KUGK111, and NIFS18-KUGK118), and by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture through Grants-in-Aid, KAKENHI (Grant No. 24684044, 25630419, 15K17798, 15K21767, 15KK0163, 16K13918, 16H02245, and 17K05728), Bilateral Program for Supporting International Joint Research by JSPS, and Grants-in-Aid for Fellows by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant No. 14J06592, 15J00850, 15J00902, 15J02622, 17J07212, 18J01627, 18J11119, and 18J11354). The study also benefited from diagnostic support funded by the French state through research projects TERRE ANR-2011-BS04-014 (French National Agency for Research (ANR) and Competitiveness Cluster “Route des Lasers”) and ARIEL (Regional Council of Aquitaine). M.B.-G. and J.J.S. acknowledge the financial support received from the French state and managed by ANR in the framework of the “Investments For the Future” program at IdEx Bordeaux— LAPHIA (ANR-10-IDEX-03-02), from COST Action MP1208 “Developing the Physics and the Scientific Community for Inertial Fusion” and from the EUROfusion Consortium and have received funding from the Euratom research and training programs 2014–2018 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Fast isochoric heating of a pre-compressed plasma core with a high-intensity short-pulse laser is an attractive and alternative approach to create ultra-high-energy-density states like those found in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition sparks. Laser-produced relativistic electron beam (REB) deposits a part of kinetic energy in the core, and then the heated region becomes the hot spark to trigger the ignition. However, due to the inherent large angular spread of the produced REB, only a small portion of the REB collides with the core. Here, we demonstrate a factor-of-two enhancement of laser-to-core energy coupling with the magnetized fast isochoric heating. The method employs a magnetic field of hundreds of Tesla that is applied to the transport region from the REB generation zone to the core which results in guiding the REB along the magnetic field lines to the core. This scheme may provide more efficient energy coupling compared to the conventional ICF scheme.
AB - Fast isochoric heating of a pre-compressed plasma core with a high-intensity short-pulse laser is an attractive and alternative approach to create ultra-high-energy-density states like those found in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) ignition sparks. Laser-produced relativistic electron beam (REB) deposits a part of kinetic energy in the core, and then the heated region becomes the hot spark to trigger the ignition. However, due to the inherent large angular spread of the produced REB, only a small portion of the REB collides with the core. Here, we demonstrate a factor-of-two enhancement of laser-to-core energy coupling with the magnetized fast isochoric heating. The method employs a magnetic field of hundreds of Tesla that is applied to the transport region from the REB generation zone to the core which results in guiding the REB along the magnetic field lines to the core. This scheme may provide more efficient energy coupling compared to the conventional ICF scheme.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06173-6
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06173-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 30258053
AN - SCOPUS:85054099683
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 3937
ER -