TY - JOUR
T1 - Joining of calcium phosphate invert glass-ceramics on a β-type titanium alloy
AU - Kasuga, Toshihiro
AU - Nogami, Masayuki
AU - Niinomi, Mitsuo
PY - 2003/6
Y1 - 2003/6
N2 - A bioactive calcium phosphate invert glass-ceramic containing β-Ca3(PO4)2 crystals could be joined strongly with a Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr alloy consisting of a β-titanium phase by heating the metal on which the mother glass powders with a composition 60CaO·30P2O5·7Na2O· 3TiO2 (mol%) were placed, at 800°C for 1 h in air; the tensile joining strength was estimated to be ∼26 MPa on average. A compositionally gradient layer was developed on the metallic substrate during the heating. When the metal with glass powders on it was heated at 850°C in air, the phosphate glassy phase flowed viscously, permeating the oxide layer formed around the surface of the metal, which was thicker than that formed by heating at 800°C; a compositionally gradient layer was not developed, and a strong joining was not realized. The joining between the glass-ceramic and the metal is suggested to be controlled by viscous flow of the glassy phase in the glass-ceramic and by reaction of the glassy phase with the oxide phase formed around the surface layer of the metal.
AB - A bioactive calcium phosphate invert glass-ceramic containing β-Ca3(PO4)2 crystals could be joined strongly with a Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr alloy consisting of a β-titanium phase by heating the metal on which the mother glass powders with a composition 60CaO·30P2O5·7Na2O· 3TiO2 (mol%) were placed, at 800°C for 1 h in air; the tensile joining strength was estimated to be ∼26 MPa on average. A compositionally gradient layer was developed on the metallic substrate during the heating. When the metal with glass powders on it was heated at 850°C in air, the phosphate glassy phase flowed viscously, permeating the oxide layer formed around the surface of the metal, which was thicker than that formed by heating at 800°C; a compositionally gradient layer was not developed, and a strong joining was not realized. The joining between the glass-ceramic and the metal is suggested to be controlled by viscous flow of the glassy phase in the glass-ceramic and by reaction of the glassy phase with the oxide phase formed around the surface layer of the metal.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03415.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03415.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0037531425
VL - 86
SP - 1031
EP - 1033
JO - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
SN - 0002-7820
IS - 6
ER -