Gibbs free energy and conditions of spinel (MgO·Al2O3) formation in liquid steel

Hiroyasu Itoh; Katsumori Fujii; Tetsuya Nagasaka; Mitsutaka Hino

doi:10.1002/srin.200300165

Gibbs free energy and conditions of spinel (MgO·Al₂O₃) formation in liquid steel

Hiroyasu Itoh, Katsumori Fujii, Tetsuya Nagasaka, Mitsutaka Hino

ENG - Metallurgy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The formation conditions of spinel non-metallic inclusion during deoxidation with aluminum in secondary refining furnace with MgO lining were discussed in the present work. The thermodynamic data of deoxidation equilibrium with magnesium, calcium and aluminum in liquid iron were determined by the authors. The activities of oxygen and dissolved deoxidizer were evaluated the thermodynamic description by the first and second order interaction parameters including the cross product terms.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	86-90
Number of pages	5
Journal	Steel Research
Volume	74
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.200300165
Publication status	Published - 2003 Feb

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Metals and Alloys

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10.1002/srin.200300165

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title = "Gibbs free energy and conditions of spinel (MgO·Al2O3) formation in liquid steel",

abstract = "The formation conditions of spinel non-metallic inclusion during deoxidation with aluminum in secondary refining furnace with MgO lining were discussed in the present work. The thermodynamic data of deoxidation equilibrium with magnesium, calcium and aluminum in liquid iron were determined by the authors. The activities of oxygen and dissolved deoxidizer were evaluated the thermodynamic description by the first and second order interaction parameters including the cross product terms.",

author = "Hiroyasu Itoh and Katsumori Fujii and Tetsuya Nagasaka and Mitsutaka Hino",

year = "2003",

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doi = "10.1002/srin.200300165",

language = "English",

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AU - Itoh, Hiroyasu

AU - Fujii, Katsumori

AU - Nagasaka, Tetsuya

AU - Hino, Mitsutaka

PY - 2003/2

Y1 - 2003/2

N2 - The formation conditions of spinel non-metallic inclusion during deoxidation with aluminum in secondary refining furnace with MgO lining were discussed in the present work. The thermodynamic data of deoxidation equilibrium with magnesium, calcium and aluminum in liquid iron were determined by the authors. The activities of oxygen and dissolved deoxidizer were evaluated the thermodynamic description by the first and second order interaction parameters including the cross product terms.

AB - The formation conditions of spinel non-metallic inclusion during deoxidation with aluminum in secondary refining furnace with MgO lining were discussed in the present work. The thermodynamic data of deoxidation equilibrium with magnesium, calcium and aluminum in liquid iron were determined by the authors. The activities of oxygen and dissolved deoxidizer were evaluated the thermodynamic description by the first and second order interaction parameters including the cross product terms.

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M3 - Article

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JF - Steel Research International

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IS - 2

ER -

Gibbs free energy and conditions of spinel (MgO·Al₂O₃) formation in liquid steel

Abstract

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