First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy

S. Okada; D. A. Bennett; C. Curceanu; W. B. Doriese; J. W. Fowler; J. D. Gard; F. P. Gustafsson; T. Hashimoto; R. S. Hayano; S. Hirenzaki; J. P. Hays-Wehle; G. C. Hilton; N. Ikeno; M. Iliescu; S. Ishimoto; K. Itahashi; M. Iwasaki; T. Koike; K. Kuwabara; Y. Ma; J. Marton; H. Noda; G. C. O'Neil; H. Outa; C. D. Reintsema; M. Sato; D. R. Schmidt; H. Shi; K. Suzuki; T. Suzuki; D. S. Swetz; H. Tatsuno; J. Uhlig; J. N. Ullom; E. Widmann; S. Yamada; J. Yamagata-Sekihara; J. Zmeskal

doi:10.1093/ptep/ptw130

First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy

S. Okada, D. A. Bennett, C. Curceanu, W. B. Doriese, J. W. Fowler, J. D. Gard, F. P. Gustafsson, T. Hashimoto, R. S. Hayano, S. Hirenzaki, J. P. Hays-Wehle, G. C. Hilton, N. Ikeno, M. Iliescu, S. Ishimoto, K. Itahashi, M. Iwasaki, T. Koike, K. Kuwabara, Y. MaJ. Marton, H. Noda, G. C. O'Neil, H. Outa, C. D. Reintsema, M. Sato, D. R. Schmidt, H. Shi, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, D. S. Swetz, H. Tatsuno, J. Uhlig, J. N. Ullom, E. Widmann, S. Yamada, J. Yamagata-Sekihara, J. Zmeskal

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Abstract

High-resolution pionic atom X-ray spectroscopy was performed with an X-ray spectrometer based on a 240 pixel array of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the φM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by pionic carbon via the 4f → 3d transition and the parallel 4d → 3p transition were observed with a full width at half maximum energy resolution of 6.8 eV at 6.4 keV. The measured X-ray energies are consistent with calculated electromagnetic values which considered the strong interaction effect assessed via the Seki-Masutani potential for the 3p energy level, and favor the electronic population of two filled 1s electrons in the K-shell. Absolute energy calibration with an uncertainty of 0.1 eV was demonstrated under a high-rate hadron beam condition of 1.45 MHz. This is the first application of a TES spectrometer to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy and is an important milestone towards next-generation high-resolution kaonic atom X-ray spectroscopy.

Original language	English
Article number	091D01
Journal	Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Volume	2016
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptw130
Publication status	Published - 2016 Sep

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Physics and Astronomy(all)

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10.1093/ptep/ptw130

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Okada, S., Bennett, D. A., Curceanu, C., Doriese, W. B., Fowler, J. W., Gard, J. D., Gustafsson, F. P., Hashimoto, T., Hayano, R. S., Hirenzaki, S., Hays-Wehle, J. P., Hilton, G. C., Ikeno, N., Iliescu, M., Ishimoto, S., Itahashi, K., Iwasaki, M., Koike, T., Kuwabara, K., ... Zmeskal, J. (2016). First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 2016(9), [091D01]. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptw130

First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy. / Okada, S.; Bennett, D. A.; Curceanu, C.; Doriese, W. B.; Fowler, J. W.; Gard, J. D.; Gustafsson, F. P.; Hashimoto, T.; Hayano, R. S.; Hirenzaki, S.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Hilton, G. C.; Ikeno, N.; Iliescu, M.; Ishimoto, S.; Itahashi, K.; Iwasaki, M.; Koike, T.; Kuwabara, K.; Ma, Y.; Marton, J.; Noda, H.; O'Neil, G. C.; Outa, H.; Reintsema, C. D.; Sato, M.; Schmidt, D. R.; Shi, H.; Suzuki, K.; Suzuki, T.; Swetz, D. S.; Tatsuno, H.; Uhlig, J.; Ullom, J. N.; Widmann, E.; Yamada, S.; Yamagata-Sekihara, J.; Zmeskal, J.

In: Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2016, No. 9, 091D01, 09.2016.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Okada, S, Bennett, DA, Curceanu, C, Doriese, WB, Fowler, JW, Gard, JD, Gustafsson, FP, Hashimoto, T, Hayano, RS, Hirenzaki, S, Hays-Wehle, JP, Hilton, GC, Ikeno, N, Iliescu, M, Ishimoto, S, Itahashi, K, Iwasaki, M, Koike, T, Kuwabara, K, Ma, Y, Marton, J, Noda, H, O'Neil, GC, Outa, H, Reintsema, CD, Sato, M, Schmidt, DR, Shi, H, Suzuki, K, Suzuki, T, Swetz, DS, Tatsuno, H, Uhlig, J, Ullom, JN, Widmann, E, Yamada, S, Yamagata-Sekihara, J & Zmeskal, J 2016, 'First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy', Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, vol. 2016, no. 9, 091D01. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptw130

Okada, S. ; Bennett, D. A. ; Curceanu, C. ; Doriese, W. B. ; Fowler, J. W. ; Gard, J. D. ; Gustafsson, F. P. ; Hashimoto, T. ; Hayano, R. S. ; Hirenzaki, S. ; Hays-Wehle, J. P. ; Hilton, G. C. ; Ikeno, N. ; Iliescu, M. ; Ishimoto, S. ; Itahashi, K. ; Iwasaki, M. ; Koike, T. ; Kuwabara, K. ; Ma, Y. ; Marton, J. ; Noda, H. ; O'Neil, G. C. ; Outa, H. ; Reintsema, C. D. ; Sato, M. ; Schmidt, D. R. ; Shi, H. ; Suzuki, K. ; Suzuki, T. ; Swetz, D. S. ; Tatsuno, H. ; Uhlig, J. ; Ullom, J. N. ; Widmann, E. ; Yamada, S. ; Yamagata-Sekihara, J. ; Zmeskal, J. / First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy. In: Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics. 2016 ; Vol. 2016, No. 9.

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title = "First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy",

abstract = "High-resolution pionic atom X-ray spectroscopy was performed with an X-ray spectrometer based on a 240 pixel array of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the φM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by pionic carbon via the 4f → 3d transition and the parallel 4d → 3p transition were observed with a full width at half maximum energy resolution of 6.8 eV at 6.4 keV. The measured X-ray energies are consistent with calculated electromagnetic values which considered the strong interaction effect assessed via the Seki-Masutani potential for the 3p energy level, and favor the electronic population of two filled 1s electrons in the K-shell. Absolute energy calibration with an uncertainty of 0.1 eV was demonstrated under a high-rate hadron beam condition of 1.45 MHz. This is the first application of a TES spectrometer to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy and is an important milestone towards next-generation high-resolution kaonic atom X-ray spectroscopy.",

author = "S. Okada and Bennett, {D. A.} and C. Curceanu and Doriese, {W. B.} and Fowler, {J. W.} and Gard, {J. D.} and Gustafsson, {F. P.} and T. Hashimoto and Hayano, {R. S.} and S. Hirenzaki and Hays-Wehle, {J. P.} and Hilton, {G. C.} and N. Ikeno and M. Iliescu and S. Ishimoto and K. Itahashi and M. Iwasaki and T. Koike and K. Kuwabara and Y. Ma and J. Marton and H. Noda and O'Neil, {G. C.} and H. Outa and Reintsema, {C. D.} and M. Sato and Schmidt, {D. R.} and H. Shi and K. Suzuki and T. Suzuki and Swetz, {D. S.} and H. Tatsuno and J. Uhlig and Ullom, {J. N.} and E. Widmann and S. Yamada and J. Yamagata-Sekihara and J. Zmeskal",

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AU - Okada, S.

AU - Bennett, D. A.

AU - Curceanu, C.

AU - Doriese, W. B.

AU - Fowler, J. W.

AU - Gard, J. D.

AU - Gustafsson, F. P.

AU - Hashimoto, T.

AU - Hayano, R. S.

AU - Hirenzaki, S.

AU - Hays-Wehle, J. P.

AU - Hilton, G. C.

AU - Ikeno, N.

AU - Iliescu, M.

AU - Ishimoto, S.

AU - Itahashi, K.

AU - Iwasaki, M.

AU - Koike, T.

AU - Kuwabara, K.

AU - Ma, Y.

AU - Marton, J.

AU - Noda, H.

AU - O'Neil, G. C.

AU - Outa, H.

AU - Reintsema, C. D.

AU - Sato, M.

AU - Schmidt, D. R.

AU - Shi, H.

AU - Suzuki, K.

AU - Suzuki, T.

AU - Swetz, D. S.

AU - Tatsuno, H.

AU - Uhlig, J.

AU - Ullom, J. N.

AU - Widmann, E.

AU - Yamada, S.

AU - Yamagata-Sekihara, J.

AU - Zmeskal, J.

PY - 2016/9

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N2 - High-resolution pionic atom X-ray spectroscopy was performed with an X-ray spectrometer based on a 240 pixel array of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the φM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by pionic carbon via the 4f → 3d transition and the parallel 4d → 3p transition were observed with a full width at half maximum energy resolution of 6.8 eV at 6.4 keV. The measured X-ray energies are consistent with calculated electromagnetic values which considered the strong interaction effect assessed via the Seki-Masutani potential for the 3p energy level, and favor the electronic population of two filled 1s electrons in the K-shell. Absolute energy calibration with an uncertainty of 0.1 eV was demonstrated under a high-rate hadron beam condition of 1.45 MHz. This is the first application of a TES spectrometer to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy and is an important milestone towards next-generation high-resolution kaonic atom X-ray spectroscopy.

AB - High-resolution pionic atom X-ray spectroscopy was performed with an X-ray spectrometer based on a 240 pixel array of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the φM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by pionic carbon via the 4f → 3d transition and the parallel 4d → 3p transition were observed with a full width at half maximum energy resolution of 6.8 eV at 6.4 keV. The measured X-ray energies are consistent with calculated electromagnetic values which considered the strong interaction effect assessed via the Seki-Masutani potential for the 3p energy level, and favor the electronic population of two filled 1s electrons in the K-shell. Absolute energy calibration with an uncertainty of 0.1 eV was demonstrated under a high-rate hadron beam condition of 1.45 MHz. This is the first application of a TES spectrometer to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy and is an important milestone towards next-generation high-resolution kaonic atom X-ray spectroscopy.

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JO - Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

JF - Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

SN - 2050-3911

IS - 9

M1 - 091D01

ER -

First application of superconducting transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic atom X-ray spectroscopy

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