Electronic band structure and Fermi surfaces of the quasi-two-dimensional monophosphate tungsten bronze, P₄W₁₂O₄₄

The electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional monophosphate tungsten bronze, P₄W₁₂O₄₄, has been investigated by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theoretical calculations. Experimental electron-like bands around point and Fermi surfaces have similar shapes as predicted by calculations. Fermi surface mapping at different temperatures shows a depletion of density of states at low temperature in certain flat portions of the Fermi surfaces. These flat portions of the Fermi surfaces satisfy the partial nesting condition with incommensurate nesting vectors and , which leads to the formation of charge density waves in this phosphate tungsten bronzes. The setting up of charge density wave in these bronzes can well explain the anomaly observed in its transport properties.