Abstract
The effects of intergranular P segregation and hardening on the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) in several neutron-irradiated reactor pressure vessel steels with different bulk contents of P and Cu have been investigated using a scanning Auger microbe, a local electrode atom probe and positron annihilation spectroscopy. Increasing the neutron fluence at 563 K promotes intergranular P segregation, particularly in steels with high levels of P. The content of P (<570 ppm) more significantly affects irradiation-hardening than that of Cu (<0.17 wt.%) due to distinct formation of P-rich precipitates arising from the stabilization of vacancies. Analyzing the correlations between P segregation, hardening, fraction of intergranular fracture and DBTT, it is found neutron irradiation mitigates the embrittling effect of segregated P, and therefore the hardening more strongly affects the DBTT shift than the P segregation, with the exception of highly P-doped steel irradiated to high neutron fluence.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4510-4521 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Acta Materialia |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 Oct |
Keywords
- Grain-boundary segregation
- Hardening
- Irradiation embrittlement
- Precipitate
- Reactor pressure vessel steels
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Polymers and Plastics
- Metals and Alloys