Abstract
We carried out a double-blind comparative study on cefetamet pivoxil (CEMT-PI) to evaluate its clinical efficacy and safety in the treatment of bacterial respiratory tract infections (RTI) namely, infectious exacerbation of chronic respiratory disease, using cefixime (CFIX) as the active reference drug. Either CEMT-PI at 1,000 mg/day or CFIX at 400 mg/day was given orally in two divided doses for 14 days in principle. The results obtained were as follows. (1) The efficacy rates were 83.3 % (55/66) in the CEMT-PI group and 72.7 % (48/66) in the CFIX group as judged by the committee, and 81.8% (54/66) in the CEMT-PI group, and 69.7% (46/66) in the CFIX group as judged by the doctor in charge. No significant differences were observed in efficacy rates between the two treatment groups. (2) The rates of eradication of the causative organisms were 82.4 % (28/34) in the CEMT-PI group and 71.9 % (23/32) in the CFIX group as judged by the committee, with no significant difference between the two treatment groups. (3) The incidence of side effects was 9.3 % (7/75) in the CEMT-PI group and 3.9 % (3/77) in the CFIX group, and that of abnormal laboratory findings was 15.1 % (11/73) in the CEMT-PI group and 14.7% (11/75) in the CFIX group as judged by the committee. No significant differences were observed in the incidences of side effects and of abnormal laboratory findings. From our results we conclude that CEMT-PI is highly effective and useful in the treatment of bacterial respiratory tract infections and is equivalent to CFIX.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 844-863 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Chemotherapy |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1991 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- cefetamet pivoxil
- cefixime
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Oncology