Development of melt-spun Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane

Yoichiro Shimpo; Shin Ichi Yamaura; Motonori Nishida; Hisamichi Kimura; Akihisa Inoue

doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.031

Development of melt-spun Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane

Yoichiro Shimpo, Shin Ichi Yamaura, Motonori Nishida, Hisamichi Kimura, Akihisa Inoue

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We produced the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous membranes by single-roller melt-spinning technique and measured the hydrogen permeation behavior of them. The palladium thin films were deposited on both sides of membranes as catalysts for hydrogen dissociation. The hydrogen permeability of the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloys increased with increasing test temperature and was much larger than that of the conventional Pd-Ag alloy. The durability of the alloys during service was also examined at 573 K and 673 K. As a result, it was found that the permeability decreased significantly with time at 673 K. However, the permeability did not almost decrease at 573 K even after 100 h. Furthermore, we developed the manufacturing technique to fabricate the 100 mm wide hydrogen separating amorphous membranes.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	170-173
Number of pages	4
Journal	Journal of Membrane Science
Volume	286
Issue number	1-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.031
Publication status	Published - 2006 Dec 15

Keywords

Amorphous
Melt-spinning
Permeation
Separation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biochemistry
Materials Science(all)
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Filtration and Separation

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title = "Development of melt-spun Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane",

abstract = "We produced the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous membranes by single-roller melt-spinning technique and measured the hydrogen permeation behavior of them. The palladium thin films were deposited on both sides of membranes as catalysts for hydrogen dissociation. The hydrogen permeability of the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloys increased with increasing test temperature and was much larger than that of the conventional Pd-Ag alloy. The durability of the alloys during service was also examined at 573 K and 673 K. As a result, it was found that the permeability decreased significantly with time at 673 K. However, the permeability did not almost decrease at 573 K even after 100 h. Furthermore, we developed the manufacturing technique to fabricate the 100 mm wide hydrogen separating amorphous membranes.",

keywords = "Amorphous, Melt-spinning, Permeation, Separation",

author = "Yoichiro Shimpo and Yamaura, {Shin Ichi} and Motonori Nishida and Hisamichi Kimura and Akihisa Inoue",

note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan under the Research program, “Development for Safe Utilization and Infrastructure of Hydrogen”.",

year = "2006",

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doi = "10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.031",

language = "English",

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T1 - Development of melt-spun Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane

AU - Shimpo, Yoichiro

AU - Yamaura, Shin Ichi

AU - Nishida, Motonori

AU - Kimura, Hisamichi

AU - Inoue, Akihisa

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) of Japan under the Research program, “Development for Safe Utilization and Infrastructure of Hydrogen”.

PY - 2006/12/15

Y1 - 2006/12/15

N2 - We produced the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous membranes by single-roller melt-spinning technique and measured the hydrogen permeation behavior of them. The palladium thin films were deposited on both sides of membranes as catalysts for hydrogen dissociation. The hydrogen permeability of the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloys increased with increasing test temperature and was much larger than that of the conventional Pd-Ag alloy. The durability of the alloys during service was also examined at 573 K and 673 K. As a result, it was found that the permeability decreased significantly with time at 673 K. However, the permeability did not almost decrease at 573 K even after 100 h. Furthermore, we developed the manufacturing technique to fabricate the 100 mm wide hydrogen separating amorphous membranes.

AB - We produced the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous membranes by single-roller melt-spinning technique and measured the hydrogen permeation behavior of them. The palladium thin films were deposited on both sides of membranes as catalysts for hydrogen dissociation. The hydrogen permeability of the Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloys increased with increasing test temperature and was much larger than that of the conventional Pd-Ag alloy. The durability of the alloys during service was also examined at 573 K and 673 K. As a result, it was found that the permeability decreased significantly with time at 673 K. However, the permeability did not almost decrease at 573 K even after 100 h. Furthermore, we developed the manufacturing technique to fabricate the 100 mm wide hydrogen separating amorphous membranes.

KW - Amorphous

KW - Melt-spinning

KW - Permeation

KW - Separation

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DO - 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.031

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EP - 173

JO - Jornal of Membrane Science

JF - Jornal of Membrane Science

SN - 0376-7388

IS - 1-2

ER -

Development of melt-spun Ni-Nb-Zr-Co amorphous alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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