TY - GEN
T1 - Design optimization of CdTe thin film solar cells from numerical analysis
AU - Khan, N. A.
AU - Rahman, K. S.
AU - Haque, F.
AU - Dhar, N.
AU - Islam, M. A.
AU - Akhtaruzzaman, M.
AU - Sopian, K.
AU - Amin, N.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 IEEE.
PY - 2015/1/28
Y1 - 2015/1/28
N2 - In this paper, a modified structure for CdTe thin film solar cell was proposed by numerical analysis with an addition of a novel ZnO buffer to improve the conversion efficiency. The CdS window layer was reduced to 50 nm together with the insertion of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the buffer layer to prevent forward leakage current. The thickness of CdTe absorber layer was varied from 1000 nm to 5000 nm and as well as the operating temperature was also varied from 25°C to 165°C. The numerical simulation was done by Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures (AMPS-1D) simulator. The highest conversion efficiency obtained was 20.27% (Voc = 1.08 V, Jsc = 24.93 mA/cm2, FF = 0.83) with 5000 nm CdTe absorber layer and 50 nm CdS window layer. Moreover it was observed that with the increase in operating temperature, the normalized efficiency decreased linearly at a gradient of 0.2%/°C, which reveals that the CdTe thin film solar cell has higher stability.
AB - In this paper, a modified structure for CdTe thin film solar cell was proposed by numerical analysis with an addition of a novel ZnO buffer to improve the conversion efficiency. The CdS window layer was reduced to 50 nm together with the insertion of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the buffer layer to prevent forward leakage current. The thickness of CdTe absorber layer was varied from 1000 nm to 5000 nm and as well as the operating temperature was also varied from 25°C to 165°C. The numerical simulation was done by Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures (AMPS-1D) simulator. The highest conversion efficiency obtained was 20.27% (Voc = 1.08 V, Jsc = 24.93 mA/cm2, FF = 0.83) with 5000 nm CdTe absorber layer and 50 nm CdS window layer. Moreover it was observed that with the increase in operating temperature, the normalized efficiency decreased linearly at a gradient of 0.2%/°C, which reveals that the CdTe thin film solar cell has higher stability.
KW - AMPS-1D
KW - CdTe
KW - Thin film solar cell
KW - ZnO
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84923233730&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026862
DO - 10.1109/ICECE.2014.7026862
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84923233730
T3 - 8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering: Advancing Technology for a Better Tomorrow, ICECE 2014
SP - 508
EP - 511
BT - 8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 8th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, ICECE 2014
Y2 - 20 December 2014 through 22 December 2014
ER -