TY - JOUR
T1 - Automatic Content Inspection and Forensics for Children Android Apps
AU - Luo, Qian
AU - Liu, Jiajia
AU - Wang, Jiadai
AU - Tan, Yawen
AU - Cao, Yurui
AU - Kato, Nei
N1 - Funding Information:
Manuscript received November 8, 2019; revised February 24, 2020; accepted March 13, 2020. Date of publication March 20, 2020; date of current version August 12, 2020. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61771374, Grant 61771373, Grant 61801360, and Grant 61601357; in part by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities under Grant 3102019PY005 and Grant 310201905200001; in part by the Special Funds for Central Universities Construction of World-Class Universities (Disciplines) and Special Development Guidance under Grant 06390-20GH020114; and in part by the China 111 Project under Grant B16037. (Corresponding author: Jiajia Liu.) Qian Luo, Jiadai Wang, Yawen Tan, and Yurui Cao are with the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 IEEE.
PY - 2020/8
Y1 - 2020/8
N2 - With the development of Internet and communication technologies, various information can easily spread to children via applications (Apps) on Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices (e.g., emerging smart toys, watches, and phones), especially, the Apps on smart phones based on Android. While greatly bringing up convenience for children's lives and studies, these Apps also make illegal and inappropriate contents (such as violence, pornography, gambling, and drug) more accessible to kids, which is harmful to minors' growth. To keep children away from inappropriate contents in applications, previous researches mainly focused on detecting unsuitable videos and advertisements in children applications or designing App maturity rating methods and parental control software. There are few literature that specially investigate the inspection of inappropriate contents in children Android Apps. Toward this end, we propose a novel automatic content inspection and the forensics framework to identify children Android Apps which are not proper for kids under 12. In addition, this framework offers evidence to make users understand why the inspected App is judged as unsuitable. In experiments, we apply this framework on some specially chosen Android Apps which distinctly include inappropriate contents to verify its performance. The results show that it can successfully identify those applications with high precision that reaches 85.7%. Besides, by analyzing the collected children's Android Apps through our framework, we find that 40% of them are identified to be improper, which illustrates the serious issue of unsuitable children Android Apps.
AB - With the development of Internet and communication technologies, various information can easily spread to children via applications (Apps) on Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices (e.g., emerging smart toys, watches, and phones), especially, the Apps on smart phones based on Android. While greatly bringing up convenience for children's lives and studies, these Apps also make illegal and inappropriate contents (such as violence, pornography, gambling, and drug) more accessible to kids, which is harmful to minors' growth. To keep children away from inappropriate contents in applications, previous researches mainly focused on detecting unsuitable videos and advertisements in children applications or designing App maturity rating methods and parental control software. There are few literature that specially investigate the inspection of inappropriate contents in children Android Apps. Toward this end, we propose a novel automatic content inspection and the forensics framework to identify children Android Apps which are not proper for kids under 12. In addition, this framework offers evidence to make users understand why the inspected App is judged as unsuitable. In experiments, we apply this framework on some specially chosen Android Apps which distinctly include inappropriate contents to verify its performance. The results show that it can successfully identify those applications with high precision that reaches 85.7%. Besides, by analyzing the collected children's Android Apps through our framework, we find that 40% of them are identified to be improper, which illustrates the serious issue of unsuitable children Android Apps.
KW - Children Android applications (Apps)
KW - Internet of Things (IoT)
KW - content forensics
KW - content inspection
KW - inappropriate contents
KW - maturity rating
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089937932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85089937932&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2982248
DO - 10.1109/JIOT.2020.2982248
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85089937932
SN - 2327-4662
VL - 7
SP - 7123
EP - 7134
JO - IEEE Internet of Things Journal
JF - IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IS - 8
M1 - 9043521
ER -