A spin Esaki diode

We demonstrate electrical electron spin injection via interband tunneling in ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic semiconductor Esaki diodes. An interband tunnel junction between ferromagnetic p⁺-(Ga,Mn)As and nonmagnetic n⁺-GaAs under reverse-bias allows spin-polarized tunneling of electrons from the valence band of (Ga, Mn)As to the conduction band of n⁺-GaAs. The spin polarization of tunneled electrons is probed by circular polarization of electroluminescence (EL) from an n-GaAs/InGaAs/p-GaAs light emitting structure integrated with the diode. Clear hysteresis loop with ±6.5% remanence is observed in the magnetic-field dependence of the EL polarization at 6 K, below the Curie temperature of (Ga, Mn)As.